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Principles of complex physiotherapy in childless women aged 20-40 years with functional disorders of the menstrual cycle
VÍTOVÁ, Alena
The topic of my bachelor´s thesis deals with principles of physiotherapy for childless women aged 20-40 with functional disorders of the menstrual cycle. The aim of this work is to describe the possibilities of physiotherapy for women with functional disorders of the menstrual cycle and their subsequent practical use, which is described in the kinesiological analyses of individual subjects. This thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part deals with physiology and pathology of the menstrual cycle, the functional anatomy of the pelvic floor and the possibilities of therapy for menstrual disorders. The practical part is devoted to own research, in which three women with functional disorders of the menstrual cycle took part. In the practical part of the research, each subject underwent and initial kinesiology analysis and then an exercise unit was put together, which the participants practiced at home for two months. During this time frame, weekly appointments were scheduled for examination and follow-up therapy; the meetings were concluded by checking the exercises and adding new ones. At the end of the research, and output kinesiology analysis was performed, which was compared with the data obtained during the initial examination. The research can be considered beneficial, as it was possible to observe the positive effects of the therapy in all participants. However, for each woman the therapy had a different effect on solving menstrual problems. The word can serve physiotherapists and women who suffer from functional disorders of the menstrual cycle as a way to solve their problems other than pharmacologically.
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Physiotherapy in relation to functional infertility of women
KUKLOVÁ, Valerie
Infertility can be defined as a couple's inability to conceive during one year of unprotected intercourse, at least twice a week, or it can be defined as a woman's inability to deliver a viable fetus. In the Czech Republic, 20-25% of couples are involuntarily childless. Infertility as a disease can be treated by assisted reproductive techniques and many other methods, including physiotherapy treatment. The aim of this thesis was to describe some possibilities of physiotherapy treatment in relation to the functional infertility of women, then to describe the effect on the overall condition of the musculoskeletal system, pelvic floor and fertility of the woman. Based on the stated objectives, fertility disorders and their causes have been described in the theoretical part, as well as physiotherapy methods suitable for the treatment of functional female infertility. Several methods have been described; the method of Ludmila Mojžíšová has been described in more detail. In the practical part of the work, qualitative research was used, namely case studies in the form of case reports. The research took place at the Rehabilitace Borovany s.r.o. facility near České Budějovice. Women with diagnosed functional infertility were selected for the research. The aim of this research was to observe changes in the state of the entire locomotor system, especially the pelvic floor. These patients had an overall improvement in locomotor system, an improvement in posture. The condition of the deep stabilization system muscles, especially the pelvic floor muscles, improved further, and the respiratory stereotype was corrected. All the patients felt subjectively better. One of these patients reported a pregnancy during physiotherapy treatment. This bachelor thesis is an asset for learning about functional female sterility and its treatment methods. It can also be used in the clinical practice of physiotherapists interested in this issue.
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Whiplash syndrome - evaluation of the therapy effect through various physiotherapeutic approaches
Kadeřábková, Diana ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Whiplash syndrome-evaluation of the therapy effect through various physiotherapeutic approaches Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to find out which treatment method is the best suited for the reduction of the convalescence period in an acute whiplash syndrome and how the treatment can the most effectively affect chronic whiplash syndrome. This thesis also summarizes the most recent knowledge regarding this issue. Methods: The diploma thesis is processed in the form of a literary review, it has an analytic descriptive character. The thesis is divided into two parts, the first part deals with the theoretical point of view and the second part deals with the thesis methodology together with results. The theoretical part is dedicated to the problematic itself and physiotherapeutic methods used in the treatment of whiplash syndrome in the form of passive and active approaches. The second part describes a criteria methodology for studies which are included in the thesis. Conclusions of the studies are discussed together with their effects. Results: A total of 23 studies have been selected for this thesis. The recommended threatment for the acute whiplash syndrome is a form of the active approach. From the physiotherapeutical methods perspective - The McKenzie Method and therapeutic...
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Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after ischemic stroke
Jindráková, Eliška ; Lorencová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Hlavičková, Růžena (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after ischemic stroke Objectives: To evaluate a case study of a patient after ischemic stroke and create a theoretical basis for the given area applying academic literature. Summary: This paper concerns the area of stroke and is divided into two parts. The general part involves the characteristics of stroke, its division, symptoms, risk factors, prognosis and diagnostic methods. Further, it talks about individual phases of the healing process, applied physiotherapeutic approaches and information about additional care after hospitalization. The special part is a detailed case study of a patient after ischemic stroke. This part was created based on a practise in the Military University Hospital in Prague during 6th - 31st January 2014, which allowed me to lead my own therapeutic units with a patient under professional surveillance. Keywords: stroke, neurorehabilitation, spasticity, physiotherapy methods
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after ischemic stroke with right spastic hemiparesis
Harásková, Kristýna ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Hankovcová, Eva (referee)
Author: Kristýna Harásková Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after ischemic stroke with right spastic hemiparesis. Objectives: The main aim of this thesis is to gain theoretical knowledge about stroke. Furthermore, elaboration of case study of a patient after ischemic stroke with right spastic hemiparesis including examination, therapy and especially its practical realization. Methods: The thesis consists of general and special part. In general part I summarize theoretical knowledge about stroke, its classification, stroke risk factors, prevention and symptoms. At the end of general part I deal with treatment and rehabilitation in each stage after stroke. Special part contains the case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after ischemic stroke with right spastic hemiparesis that also includes complete kinesiology analysis, course of each therapy and final evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: During therapies patient's condition was improving. Especially active movements and walking stability improved. Keywords: Stroke, ischemia, hemiparesis, physiotherapy methods, rehabilitation.
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Whiplash syndrome - evaluation of the therapy effect through various physiotherapeutic approaches
Kadeřábková, Diana ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Whiplash syndrome-evaluation of the therapy effect through various physiotherapeutic approaches Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to find out which treatment method is the best suited for the reduction of the convalescence period in an acute whiplash syndrome and how the treatment can the most effectively affect chronic whiplash syndrome. This thesis also summarizes the most recent knowledge regarding this issue. Methods: The diploma thesis is processed in the form of a literary review, it has an analytic descriptive character. The thesis is divided into two parts, the first part deals with the theoretical point of view and the second part deals with the thesis methodology together with results. The theoretical part is dedicated to the problematic itself and physiotherapeutic methods used in the treatment of whiplash syndrome in the form of passive and active approaches. The second part describes a criteria methodology for studies which are included in the thesis. Conclusions of the studies are discussed together with their effects. Results: A total of 23 studies have been selected for this thesis. The recommended threatment for the acute whiplash syndrome is a form of the active approach. From the physiotherapeutical methods perspective - The McKenzie Method and therapeutic...
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Evaluation of the effect of physiotherapeutic approaches in painful conditions of the cervical spine
Brožová, Alžběta ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Malá, Jitka (referee)
Title Evaluation of the effect of physiotherapeutic approaches in painful conditions of the cervical spine. Objectives The aim of this thesis is to find out, which physiotherapy methods and techniques are used for pain of cervical spine, and to evaluate their effect. The study also aims to summarize current knowledge on this issue. Methods The thesis is processed through the method of literature review and is of analytical and descriptive nature. The used studies meet all pre-determined criteria. The thesis is divided into several parts. The first part, general information, describes mainly the physiotherapy methods and techniques that are used for treatment of pain in cervical spine. The second part, results, summarizes these physiotherapy approaches and evaluates their effect. The study concludes with a discussion that is focused on the two main questions of the thesis. Results A total of 25 studies met the criteria for inclusion in this thesis. These studies show that the physiotherapy methods and techniques currently used in painful conditions of cervical spine, include: mobilization and manipulation of cervical, possibly thoracic spine, therapeutic exercise, massage, McKenzie therapy, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, conservative interventions, and educational and physical programs....
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Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after ischemic stroke
Jindráková, Eliška ; Lorencová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Hlavičková, Růžena (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after ischemic stroke Objectives: To evaluate a case study of a patient after ischemic stroke and create a theoretical basis for the given area applying academic literature. Summary: This paper concerns the area of stroke and is divided into two parts. The general part involves the characteristics of stroke, its division, symptoms, risk factors, prognosis and diagnostic methods. Further, it talks about individual phases of the healing process, applied physiotherapeutic approaches and information about additional care after hospitalization. The special part is a detailed case study of a patient after ischemic stroke. This part was created based on a practise in the Military University Hospital in Prague during 6th - 31st January 2014, which allowed me to lead my own therapeutic units with a patient under professional surveillance. Keywords: stroke, neurorehabilitation, spasticity, physiotherapy methods
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Case study of a physiotherapy care of a patient after total hip replacement
Kadeřábková, Diana ; Říha, Michal (advisor) ; Hankovcová, Eva (referee)
Title: Case study of a physiotherapy care of a patient after total hip replacement Aim: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to get a theoretical and practical knowledge of the implementation of the total hip replacement and its application within the pacient's care. Methods: The bachelor thesis is divided into the General part and the Special part. The General part is dedicated to the total hip replacement issue. I was trying to describe the anatomy and kinesiology of the hip. Than I have been focusing on a coxarthritis, which is the most often diagnosed before the total hip replacement. I also mentioned the types of the total hip replacement and possible post-surgery complication. The important part of the thesis is following treating rehabilitation. In special part I was elaborating a case study of a patient with the total hip replacement. The Case study was made up during the training in the General military hospital (Jan 6th - Jan 31st 2014). It contains input case study, the record of the single therapeutic units, output case study and finally treatment therapy evaluation. Results: I manage the aims of the thesis. We reached significant rise of the joint range in the left low limb. The swelling and the pain, within the surgery wound, have been reduced. There was a release of soft tissue and a...
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Neurorehabilitation of patients after brain injury at the Day Care Center of The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine
Stepanova, Kristina ; Angerová, Yvona (advisor) ; Matolínová, Vendula (referee)
Title: Neurorehabilitation of patients after brain injury at the Day Care Center of The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Abstract: Neurorehabilitation represents a complex approach to the patient carried out by an interprofessional rehabilitation team. Neurorehabilitation is particularly important for brain-injury patients suffering not only from motor dysfunction, but also cognitive- communication disorders. The aim of this thesis is to explore and analyze the methods and options of rehabilitation in improving the functional outcome of persons following a brain injury at the Day Care Center of The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (DS KRL). Within the framework of the practical part of my thesis, the research was carried out using content analysis of the medical records of 37 patients who visited DS KRL from November 2010 until March 2012. In most cases, they were persons after a vascular brain injury. Acquired data were evaluated by percentages and displayed graphically. Examination of input and output data of the FIM test exposed a relationship between the degree of improvement in FIM and the age of patients, where the percentage improvement of people of younger ages were higher than those of older age. It was also observed that the biggest improvement occurred in patients with a delay between...
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